Why Buy a Cobalt Blue Tarantula in Australia?
The Cobalt Blue Tarantula (Cyaneopubescens) is a captivating and sought-after species for tarantula enthusiasts in Australia. Its striking blue coloration and relatively manageable care requirements make it an appealing choice for both novice and experienced keepers. Owning a Cobalt Blue Tarantula can be a rewarding experience, offering a unique opportunity to observe the fascinating behavior of these incredible arachnids. However, it is crucial to understand their specific needs and legal requirements before acquiring one, which we will explore in detail within this comprehensive guide.
Appearance and Characteristics
The Cobalt Blue Tarantula is renowned for its vibrant metallic blue coloration, which is most prominent in juveniles and subadults. This stunning hue covers the legs and sometimes extends to the carapace. As they mature, the blue may become slightly less intense, often transitioning to a more purplish or darker shade. Adults can reach a leg span of up to 13-15 centimeters (5-6 inches), making them a medium-sized tarantula species. They are known for being a bit skittish and fast-moving, adding to their captivating nature. Their body is covered in fine hairs, and they possess powerful fangs used for capturing prey and self-defense.
Origin and Habitat
Cobalt Blue Tarantulas are native to the tropical rainforests of Myanmar and Thailand. In their natural habitat, they are terrestrial spiders that create burrows in the ground or utilize existing crevices and shelters. They thrive in humid environments with moderate temperatures. Understanding their natural environment is crucial for replicating their needs in captivity. Providing appropriate temperature, humidity, and substrate is vital to ensure their well-being and encourage natural behaviors. This species is typically found in areas with dense vegetation and high insect populations, which serve as their primary food source in the wild.
Cobalt Blue Tarantula Care Guide
Caring for a Cobalt Blue Tarantula requires attention to detail to ensure a healthy and thriving pet. Their care is generally considered to be of intermediate difficulty, mainly due to their need for specific environmental conditions and potential skittishness. Providing a suitable enclosure, proper humidity, and appropriate food are essential for their longevity and well-being. Regular observation of their behavior and environment will help you identify any potential problems and make necessary adjustments to their care. Let’s delve into the specifics.
Creating the Ideal Enclosure
A secure and appropriately sized enclosure is paramount. For a juvenile Cobalt Blue Tarantula, a container of around 20x20x20 cm (8x8x8 inches) is usually sufficient. As the spider grows, upgrade to a larger enclosure, such as a 30x30x45 cm (12x12x18 inches) terrarium for an adult. The enclosure should have a secure lid to prevent escape. Ventilation is critical; however, avoid excessive airflow, which can dry out the enclosure. A good rule of thumb is to provide ventilation on the sides or top of the enclosure. The enclosure should also include enough space for the spider to move around and create its burrow or hideaway.
Substrate and Decor
The substrate should be several inches deep to allow the tarantula to burrow. A mixture of coco fiber, peat moss, and a small amount of vermiculite is an excellent choice, as it retains moisture well and allows for burrowing. Add a hide, such as a piece of cork bark or a half-log, for the tarantula to feel secure. Artificial plants and decorations can also be included to enhance the enclosure’s aesthetic appeal. Ensure that any decorations are stable and will not collapse on the tarantula. Avoid using gravel or sharp materials that could injure the spider.
Temperature and Humidity
Cobalt Blue Tarantulas thrive in temperatures ranging from 24-29°C (75-84°F). A heat mat placed on the side of the enclosure can help maintain the desired temperature, but make sure it does not overheat. Humidity levels should be maintained between 65% and 75%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure with dechlorinated water a few times a week. A hygrometer can be used to monitor humidity levels accurately. Ensure there is good ventilation to prevent mold growth. Monitor the enclosure for condensation, and adjust your misting schedule accordingly.
Feeding Your Cobalt Blue Tarantula
Providing a proper diet is vital for the health and growth of your Cobalt Blue Tarantula. They are primarily insectivores and need a diet rich in protein. The type and frequency of feeding will vary depending on the spider’s age and size.
Choosing the Right Food
Appropriate food items include crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, and other insects. Ensure that the insects are gut-loaded (fed nutritious food) before feeding them to your tarantula to provide the spider with essential nutrients. Avoid feeding wild-caught insects, as they may carry parasites or pesticides. The size of the prey should be appropriate for the size of your tarantula; as a general rule, the prey should be no larger than the spider’s abdomen.
Feeding Frequency
Juvenile tarantulas should be fed 2-3 times a week, while adults can be fed once a week or every other week. Observe your tarantula’s eating habits and adjust the feeding frequency as needed. If the spider is not eating, it may be in premolt (preparing to molt) or have other health issues. Always remove uneaten prey within 24 hours to prevent the insects from stressing the spider or potentially harming it. Provide a shallow water dish with fresh, clean water at all times.
Handling and Safety
While Cobalt Blue Tarantulas are not known for being particularly aggressive, it is important to exercise caution when handling them. Their venom is considered mild to humans, but a bite can still be painful and may cause localized symptoms like swelling and discomfort. Handling should be kept to a minimum, as it can stress the spider.
Handling Precautions
If handling is necessary, do so over a soft surface, like a bed or a carpet, to prevent injury if the spider falls. Avoid sudden movements that could startle the tarantula. Never grab the spider; instead, gently encourage it to walk onto your hand. Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling a tarantula. Be mindful of your surroundings to ensure you do not crush or injure the spider accidentally. Supervise children around tarantulas and educate them on proper handling.
Recognizing Signs of Stress
Recognize signs of stress in your tarantula, such as the spider flicking urticating hairs (a defense mechanism) or displaying a defensive posture. If your tarantula shows signs of stress, immediately stop handling it and allow it to retreat to its enclosure. Avoid handling a tarantula during or shortly after molting, as they are particularly vulnerable at this time. If your tarantula appears lethargic, is not eating, or shows other unusual behaviors, consult with a veterinarian or experienced tarantula keeper.
Where to Buy a Cobalt Blue Tarantula in Australia
Acquiring a Cobalt Blue Tarantula in Australia involves choosing a reputable source. There are several options available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Consider the seller’s experience, the health of the tarantulas they offer, and the overall reputation of the business.
Reputable Breeders and Suppliers
Research local breeders and suppliers specializing in exotic pets or tarantulas. Look for businesses that have positive reviews, offer healthy specimens, and are knowledgeable about tarantula care. Ask for information about the tarantula’s origin, age, and any relevant health records. Inspect the tarantula carefully before purchasing it to ensure it appears healthy and active. Inquire about the seller’s policies regarding the health and guarantee of the tarantula. Seek advice and recommendations from other experienced tarantula keepers.
Online vs. Local Pet Stores
Online retailers can offer a wider selection of tarantulas and potentially more competitive prices. However, you cannot inspect the tarantula in person before purchase. Ensure the online retailer is reputable and has good reviews. Verify their shipping practices to minimize stress on the tarantula. Local pet stores offer the advantage of allowing you to view the tarantula before purchase. You can also directly speak to the staff and ask questions. However, the selection may be limited, and prices might be slightly higher. Consider the convenience, selection, and reputation of the retailer when making your decision.
Cost and Considerations
The cost of owning a Cobalt Blue Tarantula extends beyond the initial purchase price. Consider all associated expenses to ensure you can provide proper care and avoid unexpected financial burdens. Factors like the tarantula’s size, age, and the breeder’s reputation influence the price. Ongoing costs must also be considered to have a healthy and happy pet.
Initial Costs
The initial costs include the price of the tarantula itself, the enclosure, substrate, decorations, and any necessary equipment, like a heat mat or hygrometer. The price of a Cobalt Blue Tarantula can vary, typically ranging from $50 to $200 or more, depending on the size and origin. The enclosure, substrate, and decorations can cost an additional $50 to $150. Make sure you have sufficient funds to cover these expenses before acquiring a tarantula.
Ongoing Costs
Ongoing costs include the purchase of food (insects), substrate replacement, and potential veterinary care. Insect costs will depend on the size of your tarantula and how frequently it eats. Substrate replacement is generally needed every few months to keep the enclosure clean and prevent the buildup of waste. Veterinary care may be necessary if your tarantula develops any health issues. Budget for these recurring expenses to provide consistent care for your pet. The cost to feed and keep your pet is always important.
Legality and Regulations
Before buying a Cobalt Blue Tarantula in Australia, familiarize yourself with the relevant laws and regulations. Each state and territory has its own specific requirements regarding the keeping of exotic animals. Non-compliance with these regulations may result in penalties or the confiscation of your pet. Thoroughly research the requirements to ensure you comply with all applicable rules.
Australian Laws Regarding Tarantulas
Contact your local wildlife authority or department of primary industries to understand the rules in your state or territory. Some states may require you to obtain a permit or license to keep a tarantula, while others may have restrictions on the species that can be kept. Be prepared to provide information about your enclosure, care practices, and the source of your tarantula. Familiarize yourself with any restrictions on where you can keep a tarantula (e.g., certain council areas).
Importation Rules
Importing a Cobalt Blue Tarantula into Australia is subject to strict regulations and may require special permits. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF) is responsible for regulating the import of live animals to prevent the introduction of diseases and pests. Obtain the necessary permits before attempting to import a tarantula. Ensure that any imported tarantulas meet Australia’s biosecurity requirements. Failure to comply with importation rules can result in significant penalties.
Health and Common Issues
Cobalt Blue Tarantulas, like any pet, can be prone to certain health issues. Understanding these issues and knowing how to prevent them is crucial for the well-being of your tarantula. Regular observation and proactive care can help minimize the risk of health problems.
Molting and Growth
Molting is a natural process where the tarantula sheds its exoskeleton to grow. During molting, the tarantula may stop eating and appear lethargic. Provide a humid environment and avoid disturbing the tarantula during this period. After molting, the tarantula’s new exoskeleton will be soft. Avoid handling the tarantula until its exoskeleton has hardened. It may take several days or weeks for the exoskeleton to completely harden, depending on the size of the spider. Provide the tarantula with an opportunity to fully recover from this challenging process.
Common Diseases and Prevention
Common diseases include fungal infections, parasites, and bacterial infections. Maintain proper humidity and cleanliness in the enclosure to prevent these issues. Overly humid conditions can promote fungal growth. Ensure the water source is fresh and clean. If you notice any signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual behavior, consult with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals. Quarantine any new tarantulas to prevent the spread of disease. Regular cleaning and maintenance will minimize the risk of health problems. Always prioritize preventative care.
Conclusion
Owning a Cobalt Blue Tarantula can be a rewarding experience for those prepared to meet their specific needs. By following this guide and understanding the essential aspects of care, you can create a thriving environment for your tarantula. Remember to research local laws and regulations, choose a reputable supplier, and prioritize the health and well-being of your pet. Owning a Cobalt Blue Tarantula requires a commitment to ongoing learning and providing proper care. With the right knowledge and dedication, you can enjoy the beauty and intrigue of these remarkable creatures for years to come.